STRUCTURE
N1+の+N2
HOW TO USE IT
- の goes between two nouns: N1 + の + N2. N1 is the owner, N2 is the thing: 私のかばん (my bag).
- N1 can also show the type or field of N2: 日本語の本 (a Japanese book), 大学の先生 (a university teacher).
- A noun usually still follows の. When no noun follows, that の stands for a noun already mentioned (see ~の nominalizer).
WATCH OUT
×私本は新しいです。
○私の本は新しいです。
私 and 本 cannot join directly into one word. To say my book, の is needed to link the owner and the thing.
×これは日本語な辞書です。
○これは日本語の辞書です。
日本語 is a noun, not a な-adjective. A noun modifying a noun takes の.
×小さいのかばんをください。
○小さいかばんをください。
An い-adjective goes directly before the noun, without の.
Examples
これは先生の本です。
これはせんせいのほんです。
This is the teacher's book.
これは友だちのかさです。
これはともだちのかさです。
This is my friend's umbrella.
毎朝、英語の新聞を読みます。
まいあさ、えいごのしんぶんをよみます。
Every morning I read an English newspaper.
Often confused with
How each pair differs, with the exam trap in context, is in the Toey lesson.
Practise ~の(所有) with drills and review
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